Payar / पायर / Indian rock fig / Ficus arnottiana

Local Name: Payar / पायर

Common Name: Indian rock fig

Botanical Name: Ficus arnottiana

Status & Habitat

  • Habitat: Tree

  • Occurrence: Evergreen to moist deciduous forests.

  • Season of Availability: December-April

  • Geography: India

  • Method of Propagation: Vegetative propogation

  • Part used for Propagation: Stem cuttings

Edible Parts

  • Edible Parts: Ripe Fruits

  • Can be Eaten Raw: No

Method of Consumption

  • Raw: No

  • Ripe: N/A

  • Both Raw & Ripe: N/A

  • Dangerous Form to Consume: Raw plant

  • As Food: Leaf made into decoction or tea

  • As Medicine: Leaf decoction used as tea and sterilizer. Leaves and bark used in medical applications for cuts, wounds etc.

  • Cooking Without Prior Boiling: Not required

  • Boiling Before Cooking: Yes

  • Pickling: N/A

  • Brining: N/A

  • Fermenting: N/A

  • Drying for later Consumption: N/A

  • Overall Method: Leaf made into decoction or tea; leaf and bark applied externally.

Nutritional & Medicinal Benefits

  • Nutritional Benefit: N/A

  • Medicinal Benefit: Skin diseases

Tribal Wisdom

  • Tribal Wisdom: Leaf decoction used as tea and sterilizer. Leaves and bark used in medical applications for cuts, wounds etc.

Recipes

  • Tribal Recipe: Crushed leaves boiled in water and strained, used as a sterilizer.