Ratalu / रताळू / Sweet Potato / Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Local Name: Ratalu / रताळू

Common Name: Sweet Potato

Botanical Name: Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Status & Habitat

  • Habitat: Climber

  • Occurrence: Highly adaptable to different soil conditions and climates.

  • Season of Availability: Year-round

  • Geography: Central and South America

  • Method of Propagation: Vegetative propagation

  • Part used for Propagation: Tuber

Edible Parts

  • Edible Parts: Tuber

  • Can be Eaten Raw: No

Method of Consumption

  • Raw: No

  • Ripe: N/A

  • Both Raw & Ripe: N/A

  • Dangerous Form to Consume: Raw tuber

  • As Food: Tubers are boiled and cooked as a vegetable

  • As Medicine: Helps to recover from physical weakness, Reduces appetite and food intake which helps with weight loss; helps with digestion problems.

  • Cooking Method: Can be eaten boiled, baked, steamed, roasted or fried. Eg: can be boiled then mashed, or fried into fries.

  • Preservation / Curing Technique: Freezing

  • Does Require Another Plants to be cooked together: No

  • Souring Agents Required: N/A


Nutritional & Medicinal Benefits

  • Nutritional Benefit: Rich in carbohydrates and fiber.

  • Medicinal Benefit: Energy giving, Weakness recovery

Tribal Wisdom

  • Tribal Wisdom: Reduces appetite and food intake which helps with weight loss; helps with digestion problems.

Recipes

  • Tribal Recipe: Ratalyacha Kees: scrub and wash the sweet potato, then peel and grate it. Heat ghee or oil in a deep pan, add cumin seeds and finely chopped green chillies. Mix in the grated sweet potato and sauté. Add salt and sugar, cover the pan, and cook for 5 minutes. After that, add roasted peanut powder and continue cooking for 15-20 minutes until the grated potato becomes tender and transparent. Stir occasionally during cooking.