Punarnava / पुनर्नवा / Punarnava / Boerhavia diffusa

Other Names

  • Local Name: Punarnava / पुनर्नवा
  • Common Name: Punarnava
  • Botanical Name: Boerhavia diffusa

Status & Habitat

  • Status: Common. Cultivable
  • Habitat: Herb
  • Occurrence: Moist and dry deciduous forests and also in the plains; Very common by the waysides in very poor soils and on stone revetments.
  • Season of Availability: Monsoon
  • Geography: Not yet determined, however is naturalized in most parts of the world.
  • Method of Propagation: Seed propagation
  • Part used for Propagation: Seeds

Edible Parts

  • Edible Parts: Leaves
  • Can be Eaten Raw: Roots, yes.

Method of Consumption

  • Raw: Yes, Roots
  • Ripe: N/A
  • Both Raw & Ripe: N/A
  • Dangerous Form to Consume: Raw rest of the plant.
  • As Food: Leaves may be cooked as an herb, used as a vegetable or added to soup; seeds may be cooked and added to cereals.
  • As Medicine: Root decoction is taken in case of urinary obstruction; paste of the leaves is applied to eyes to relieve swelling; leaf juice dropped into eyes helps relieve conjunctivitis.
  • Cooking Without Prior Boiling: Not required
  • Boiling Before Cooking: Not required
  • Pickling: N/A
  • Brining: N/A
  • Fermenting: N/A
  • Drying for later Consumption: N/A
  • Overall Method: Leaves may be cooked as an herb, used as a vegetable or added to soup; seeds may be cooked and added to cereals.

Nutritional & Medicinal Benefits

  • Nutritional Benefit: High moisture and vitamin C content.
  • Medicinal Benefit: Piles, Urinary ailments, Anemia, Spleen ailments, Diuretic, Laxative

Tribal Wisdom

  • Tribal Wisdom: Root decoction is taken in case of urinary obstruction; paste of the leaves is applied to eyes to relieve swelling; leaf juice dropped into eyes helps relieve conjunctivitis.

Recipes / Usage

  • Tribal Recipe / Usage: Sabji:
    - Heat oil, garlic, mustard seeds, dried mirchi and onion to a kadai and mix.
    - Add 1/4 cup moong dal, haldi, and ginger garlic paste and mix.
    - Add chopped up Punarnava and mix again.

Punarnava / पुनर्नवा / Punarnava / Boerhavia diffusa